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People group profile · PG024136

The South Azeri of Iran

The South Azeri of Iran, numbering about 17,550,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Turkic people indigenous to Iran's Azerbaijan region whose identity reflects the historical legacy of Iranian Azerbaijan and a shared Azerbaijani linguistic and cultural heritage across the Caucasus.

They are an indigenous people in the Azerbaijani people cluster of the Turkic Peoples. Their primary religion is Shia Islam, and they primarily speak South Azerbaijani.

Pray for the South AzeriPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the South Azeri people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: South Azeri

Fast facts

Country
Iran
Population
17,550,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Azerbaijani
Primary language
South Azerbaijani (azb)
Primary religion
Shia Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Ardebil, East Azerbaijan, Qazvin, West Azerbaijan, and Zanjan provinces

Where they live

Gospel status

The South Azeri are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the South Azeri

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Shia Islam · Islam

95% adherents

Primary language

South Azerbaijani · Turkic family

90% speak South Azerbaijani

Gospel resources in South Azerbaijani

  • Bible available, published 2013
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)
  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)
  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the South Azeri

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

Download a prayer guide

Azerbaijani, Southern in other countries

The same people (ROP3 100677) is reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
AzerbaijaniTurkiye557,000Engaged yet Unreached
South AzeriCanada2,800Engaged yet Unreached

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