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People group profile · PG011740

The Ethiopian Jews of Israel

The Ethiopian Jews of Israel, numbering about 169,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a historic Jewish community that lived for centuries in the northern and north‑western Ethiopian highlands (especially Gondar, Simien, and Tigray). Major immigration to Israel occurred in the late 20th century (Operations Moses, Joshua, Solomon).

They are an indigenous people in the Jews people cluster of the Jewish Peoples. Their primary religion is Judaism, and they primarily speak Amharic.

Pray for the Ethiopian JewsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Ethiopian Jews people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Jew, Ethiopian

Fast facts

Country
Israel
Population
169,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Jews
Primary language
Amharic (amh)
Primary religion
Judaism
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Pioneer Unreached People Group
Also known as
Beta Israel
Region
Western Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Ethiopian Jews are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Ethiopian Jews

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Judaism

100% adherents

Primary language

Amharic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Amharic

Gospel resources in Amharic

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Ethiopian Jews

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

Download a prayer guide

Jew, Ethiopian in other countries

The same people (ROP3 102987) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Ethiopian JewsEthiopia9,800Unengaged and Unreached

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