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People group profile · PG011598

The Ethiopian Jews of Ethiopia

The Ethiopian Jews of Ethiopia, numbering about 9,800 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a community of pre-Rabbinic Jews who have lived in Ethiopia for over 2000 years. They remained faithful to Judaism after the conversion of the Ethiopian kingdom of Aksum to Christianity in the 4th century CE.

They are an indigenous people in the Jews people cluster of the Jewish Peoples. Their primary religion is Judaism, and they primarily speak Amharic.

Pray for the Ethiopian JewsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Ethiopian Jews people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Jew

Fast facts

Country
Ethiopia
Population
9,800
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Jews
Primary language
Amharic (amh)
Primary religion
Judaism
Strategic Progress Index
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
No Known Evangelicals
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Also known as
Beta Israel
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa
Location
northern Ethiopia, around Lake Tana

Where they live

Gospel status

The Ethiopian Jews are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Ethiopian Jews

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Judaism

70% adherents

Primary language

Amharic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Amharic

Gospel resources in Amharic

  • Bible available, published 2014
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Ethiopian Jews

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

Download a prayer guide

Jew, Ethiopian in other countries

The same people (ROP3 102987) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Ethiopian JewsIsrael169,000Engaged yet Unreached

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