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People group profile · PG011532

The Saho of Eritrea

The Saho of Eritrea, numbering about 171,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are an ethnic group inhabiting the mountainous Irobland, primarily in northeastern Tigray, Ethiopia, with a smaller population across the Eritrean border.

They are an indigenous people in the Afar-Saho people cluster of the Horn of Africa Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Saho.

Pray for the SahoPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Saho people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Saho

Fast facts

Country
Eritrea
Population
171,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Afar-Saho
Primary language
Saho (ssy)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa
Location
Debub, Northern Red Sea, and Southern Red Sea regions

Where they live

Gospel status

The Saho are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Saho

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

78% adherents

Primary language

Saho · Afro-Asiatic family

90% speak Saho

Gospel resources in Saho

  • Bible available, published -
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Saho

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

Download a prayer guide

Saho in other countries

The same people is also reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
IrobEthiopia55,000Engaged yet Unreached

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