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People group profile · PG048367

The Adi Karnataka of India

The Adi Karnataka of India, numbering about 3,435,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Kannada-speaking Scheduled Caste community whose name denotes the earliest settlers of Karnataka. They are also known as Holeya, are largely Hindu, and traditionally work in agriculture, weaving and rope-making.

They are an indigenous people in the Kanarese people cluster of the South Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Hinduism, and they primarily speak Kannada.

Pray for the Adi KarnatakaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Adi Karnataka people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Adi Karnataka

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
3,435,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Kanarese
Primary language
Kannada (kan)
Primary religion
Hinduism
Strategic Progress Index
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
2% or Greater but Less than 5%
GSEC
2% or Greater but Less than 5% Evangelical
Lostness priority
Minimally Reached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Karnataka: Old Mysore region districts, plus Ballari, Dakshina Kannada, and Kodagu districts; also Tamil Nadu (Nilgiris district), Kerala

Where they live

Gospel status

The Adi Karnataka are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 2% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years Dispersed Church Planting

Next steps for the Adi Karnataka

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Hinduism

97% adherents

Primary language

Kannada · Dravidian family

100% speak Kannada

Gospel resources in Kannada

  • Bible available, published 2024
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Adi Karnataka

  1. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  2. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  3. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  4. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.

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