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People group profile · PG046150

The Santal (Magahi) of India

The Santal (Magahi) of India, numbering about 546,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are one of the largest Indigenous tribal (Adivasi) peoples of India. Santal identity is centered on village life, agriculture, clan organization, nature-based religious traditions, rich musical and dance heritage, and a strong sense of ethnic distinctiveness.

They are an indigenous people in the Munda-Santal people cluster of the South Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Hinduism, and they primarily speak Magahi.

Pray for the Santal (Magahi)Print profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Santal (Magahi) people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Santal (Magahi)

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
546,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Munda-Santal
Primary language
Magahi (mag)
Primary religion
Hinduism
Strategic Progress Index ?
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
2% or Greater but Less than 5%
GSEC ?
2% or Greater but Less than 5% Evangelical
Lostness priority ?
Minimally Reached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Bihar: Bhagalpur and Munger districts; Jharkhand: Hazaribagh and Manbhum districts; Odisha: Balasore district; West Bengal: Bankura and Birbhum districts; Assam, Mizoram, and Tripura states

Where they live

Gospel status

The Santal (Magahi) are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 2% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years Concentrated Church Planting

Next steps for the Santal (Magahi)

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Hinduism

97% adherents

Primary language

Magahi · Indo-European family

100% speak Magahi

Gospel resources in Magahi

  • Bible available, published 2016
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Santal (Magahi)

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

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