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People group profile · PG042249

The Turkmen of Iran

The Turkmen of Iran, numbering about 2,780,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Turkic ethnic group indigenous to Central Asia, living mainly in Turkmenistan, northern and northeastern Iran, and northwestern Afghanistan.

They are an indigenous people in the Turkmen people cluster of the Turkic Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Turkmen.

Pray for the TurkmenPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Turkmen people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash: Turkmen

Fast facts

Country
Iran
Population
2,780,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Turkmen
Primary language
Turkmen (tuk)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Golestan, Razavi Khorasan, and North Khorasan provinces: Turkmenistan border area; Mazandaran province: Gonbad-e Kavus and Pahlavi Dezh

Where they live

Gospel status

The Turkmen are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Turkmen

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

70% adherents

Primary language

Turkmen · Turkic family

100% speak Turkmen

Gospel resources in Turkmen

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Turkmen

  1. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  2. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  3. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  4. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.

Download a prayer guide

Turkmen in other countries

The same people (ROP3 110306) is reported in 8 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
TurkmenTurkmenistan5,355,000Engaged yet Unreached
TurkmenAfghanistan2,105,000Engaged yet Unreached
TurkmenTurkiye800,000Engaged yet Unreached
TurkmenUzbekistan227,000Unengaged and Unreached
TurkmenTajikistan15,000Engaged yet Unreached
TurkmenPakistan15,000Engaged yet Unreached
TurkmenKyrgyzstan2,500Unengaged and Unreached
TurkmenUnited States200Unengaged and Unreached

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