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People group profile · PG041587

The Bhutia of India

The Bhutia of India, numbering about 257,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Tibeto-Burman ethnic group indigenous to the Transhimalayan region that separates India and Nepal from Tibet.

They are an indigenous people in the Tibetan people cluster of the Tibetan Peoples. Their primary religion is Ethnoreligion, and they primarily speak Sherpa.

Pray for the BhutiaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Bhutia people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: Bhutia

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
257,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Tibetan
Primary language
Sherpa (xsr)
Primary religion
Ethnoreligion
Strategic Progress Index ?
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, Concentrated CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Expanding Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Sikkim: all districts; West Bengal: Darjeeling

Where they live

Gospel status

The Bhutia are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical but there has been initial or concentrated church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years Concentrated Church Planting

Next steps for the Bhutia

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Ethnoreligion

Primary language

Sherpa · Sino-Tibetan family

74% speak Sherpa

Gospel resources in Sherpa

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Bhutia

  1. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  2. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  3. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  4. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.

Download a prayer guide

Bhutia in other countries

The same people is also reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
BhotiaNepal33,500Engaged yet Unreached
Sikkimese BhotiaBhutan4,600Unengaged and Unreached

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