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People group profile · PG041536

The Senaithalaivar of India

The Senaithalaivar of India, numbering about 182,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a community of Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, their name meaning chief of the army, traditionally cultivators and sellers of betel leaves. Agriculture of varied crops remains their principal occupation and they are largely Shaivite Hindu.

They are an indigenous people in the Malayali people cluster of the South Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Shaivaism, and they primarily speak Tamil.

Pray for the SenaithalaivarPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Senaithalaivar people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Senaithalaivar

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
182,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Malayali
Primary language
Tamil (tam)
Primary religion
Shaivaism
Strategic Progress Index ?
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Karnataka: Dakshina Kannada, Kodagu, and Mysore districts; Kerala and Lakshadweep states; Puducherry: Mahe; Tamil Nadu: Colimbatore, The Nilgiris, and Tirunelveli districts

Where they live

Gospel status

The Senaithalaivar are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Senaithalaivar

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Shaivaism · Hinduism

99% adherents

Primary language

Tamil · Dravidian family

100% speak Tamil

Gospel resources in Tamil

  • Bible available, published 2024
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Senaithalaivar

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

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