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People group profile · PG041452

The Cheruman of India

The Cheruman of India, numbering about 473,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Malayalam-speaking Dalit community of Kerala and Tamil Nadu, historically agricultural serfs whose name is said to derive from Cheraman, the people of the ancient Chera country. They are also known as Cherumakkal, meaning sons of the soil.

They are an indigenous people in the Malayali people cluster of the South Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Hinduism, and they primarily speak Malayalam.

Pray for the CherumanPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Cheruman people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite: Cheruman

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
473,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Malayali
Primary language
Malayalam (mal)
Primary religion
Hinduism
Strategic Progress Index ?
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
5% or Greater but Less than 10%
GSEC ?
5% or Greater but Less than 10% Evangelical
Lostness priority ?
Marginally Reached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Kerala: Ernakulam, Palakkad, Thrissur, and Wayanad districts; also Tamil Nadu

Where they live

Gospel status

The Cheruman are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 5% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Cheruman

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Hinduism

92% adherents

Primary language

Malayalam · Dravidian family

100% speak Malayalam

Gospel resources in Malayalam

  • Bible available, published 2022
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Cheruman

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

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