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People group profile · PG041399

The Ho of India

The Ho of India, numbering about 1,195,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Munda people who migrated from India's Chota Nagpur plateau into the Singhbhum and Kolhan region between the 1300s and 1500s, closely related to the Santal and Munda, who joined the 1831-33 Kol uprising against oppressive tax contractors.

They are an indigenous people in the Munda-Santal people cluster of the South Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Animism, and they primarily speak Ho.

Pray for the HoPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Ho people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: Ho

Fast facts

Country
India
Population
1,195,000
Affinity group
South Asian Peoples
People cluster
Munda-Santal
Primary language
Ho (hoc)
Primary religion
Animism
Strategic Progress Index ?
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
2% or Greater but Less than 5%
GSEC ?
2% or Greater but Less than 5% Evangelical
Lostness priority ?
Minimally Reached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Bihar state; Jharkhand: Purbi Singhbhum district, Kolhan, Seraikella; East Singhbhum district, Dhalbhum sub-district; Odisha: Koenjhar and Mayurbhanj districts; West Bengal state

Where they live

Gospel status

The Ho are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 2% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years Dispersed Church Planting

Next steps for the Ho

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Animism · Ethnoreligion

69% adherents

Primary language

Ho · Austroasiatic family

100% speak Ho

Gospel resources in Ho

  • Bible available, published 1997
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Ho

  1. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  2. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  3. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  4. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.

Download a prayer guide

Ho in other countries

The same people is also reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
HoBangladesh2,400Engaged yet Unreached

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