Prototype rebuild by the IMB Innovation Team. The official site is peoplegroups.org.

People group profile · PG033677

The Beja of Eritrea

The Beja of Eritrea, numbering about 226,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a Cushitic people of the Eastern Desert known to ancient Egyptians as the Medjay and to Romans as the Blemmyes, some Christianized through ties to the Kingdom of Axum before Arab trade and marriage brought most into Islam by the 1400s.

They are an indigenous people in the Beja people cluster of the Horn of Africa Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Beja.

Pray for the BejaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Beja people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: Beja

Fast facts

Country
Eritrea
Population
226,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Beja
Primary language
Beja (bej)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa

Where they live

Gospel status

The Beja are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Beja

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

100% adherents

Primary language

Beja · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Beja

Gospel resources in Beja

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

  • JESUS (Beja, Bidhaawyeet)
  • JESUS (Beja, Bidhaawyeet)

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Beja

  1. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  2. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  3. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  4. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.

Download a prayer guide

Beja in other countries

The same people is also reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
BejaSudan3,240,000Engaged yet Unreached
BejaEgypt1,265,000Engaged yet Unreached

Know something we don't? Submit updates to IMB Global Research.