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People group profile · PG024390

The Northern Pashtuns of Pakistan

The Northern Pashtuns of Pakistan, numbering about 19,220,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an Eastern Iranian ethnolinguistic group indigenous to southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.

They are an indigenous people in the Pashtun people cluster of the Persian-Median Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Northern Pashto.

Pray for the Northern PashtunsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Northern Pashtuns people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash: Northern Pashtun

Fast facts

Country
Pakistan
Population
19,220,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Pashtun
Primary language
Northern Pashto (pbu)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Khyber Pakhtunkwa province: Peshawar district and Yusufzai area; Punjab province: Mianwali district; all along Afghanistan border

Where they live

Gospel status

The Northern Pashtuns are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Northern Pashtuns

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

98% adherents

Primary language

Northern Pashto · Indo-European family

78% speak Northern Pashto

Gospel resources in Northern Pashto

  • Bible available, published 2020
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Northern Pashtuns

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

Download a prayer guide

Pashtun, Northern in other countries

The same people (ROP3 107909) is reported in 5 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Eastern PashtunsAfghanistan2,810,000Engaged yet Unreached
Northern PashtunsUnited Arab Emirates662,000Engaged yet Unreached
Northern PashtunsCanada33,500Engaged yet Unreached
Northern PashtunsUnited States25,000Engaged yet Unreached
Northern PashtunsTurkiye6,700Engaged yet Unreached

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