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People group profile · PG024078

The Mussulman Tat of Azerbaijan

The Mussulman Tat of Azerbaijan, numbering about 14,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Persian-descended people resettled by the Sasanian dynasty in the 5th-6th centuries, divided between Sunni Muslims in northern Azerbaijan and Dagestan and Shia Muslims further south, distinguished from Judeo-Tat Mountain Jews by faith and script.

They are an indigenous people in the Persian people cluster of the Persian-Median Peoples. Their primary religion is Shia Islam, and they primarily speak Muslim Tat.

Pray for the Mussulman TatPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Mussulman Tat people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: Mussulman Tat

Fast facts

Country
Azerbaijan
Population
14,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Persian
Primary language
Muslim Tat (ttt)
Primary religion
Shia Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Pioneer Unreached People Group
Region
Western Asia, Asia
Location
Balakan district: Surakhan region on Apsheron peninsula; Baku, Quba, Sizan, and Vartashen cities; Afruja, Chichi, Dagkushu, Genvab, Konakhkend, Lakhij, and Matrasa villages; widespread in mountains near Qonaqkend

Where they live

Gospel status

The Mussulman Tat are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Mussulman Tat

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Shia Islam · Islam

99% adherents

Primary language

Muslim Tat · Indo-European family

75% speak Muslim Tat

Gospel resources in Muslim Tat

  • Bible available, published 2011
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings not available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Mussulman Tat

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

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