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People group profile · PG024009

The Southern Pashtuns of Afghanistan

The Southern Pashtuns of Afghanistan, numbering about 13,760,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an Eastern Iranian ethnolinguistic group indigenous to southern and eastern Afghanistan and northwestern Pakistan.

They are an indigenous people in the Pashtun people cluster of the Persian-Median Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Southern Pashto.

Pray for the Southern PashtunsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Southern Pashtuns people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash: Southern Pashtun

Fast facts

Country
Afghanistan
Population
13,760,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Pashtun
Primary language
Southern Pashto (pbt)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Asia, Asia
Location
Badghis, Farah, Helmand, Herat, Kandahar, Nimroz, Uruzgan, and Zabul provinces

Where they live

Gospel status

The Southern Pashtuns are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Southern Pashtuns

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

100% adherents

Primary language

Southern Pashto · Indo-European family

100% speak Southern Pashto

Gospel resources in Southern Pashto

  • Bible available, published 2019
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Southern Pashtuns

  1. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  2. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  3. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  4. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.

Download a prayer guide

Pashtun, Southern in other countries

The same people (ROP3 109502) is reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Southern PashtunsPakistan2,355,000Engaged yet Unreached
Southern PashtunsUnited Kingdom5,000Engaged yet Unreached

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