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People group profile · PG022890

The Ulumanda of Indonesia

The Ulumanda of Indonesia, numbering about 50,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an Austronesian farming and fishing people of West Sulawesi, Indonesia, part of the historic Pitu Ulunna Salu confederation within the Mandar cultural sphere, predominantly Muslim while retaining strong folk-animist custom.

They are an indigenous people in the Bugi-Makassar of Sulawesi people cluster of the Malay Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Ulumanda'.

Pray for the UlumandaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Ulumanda people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Ulumanda

Fast facts

Country
Indonesia
Population
50,000
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Bugi-Makassar of Sulawesi
Primary language
Ulumanda' (ulm)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
South-Eastern Asia, Asia
Location
West Sulawesi province: Majene, Mamuju, and Polewali-Mandar regencies, mostly interior

Where they live

Gospel status

The Ulumanda are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Ulumanda

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

98% adherents

Primary language

Ulumanda' · Austronesian family

76% speak Ulumanda'

Gospel resources in Ulumanda'

  • Bible not available
  • JESUS Film not available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings not available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Ulumanda

  1. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  2. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  3. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  4. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.

Download a prayer guide

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