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People group profile · PG022721

The Ternate of Indonesia

The Ternate of Indonesia, numbering about 77,500 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a people of the historic Ternate Sultanate in North Maluku, Indonesia, whose non-Austronesian language and once-dominant clove trade made it a major vector for spreading Islam through eastern Indonesia.

They are an indigenous people in the Maluku-Northern people cluster of the Malay Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Ternate.

Pray for the TernatePrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Ternate people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Ternate

Fast facts

Country
Indonesia
Population
77,500
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Maluku-Northern
Primary language
Ternate (tft)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Pioneer Unreached People Group
Region
South-Eastern Asia, Asia
Location
North Maluku province: Kota Ternate regency, Hiri and Ternate islands; Halmahera Selatan regency, islands between Bacan and Kasiruta islands; Halmahera island southeast of Gane bay; Damar and Yoronga islands

Where they live

Gospel status

The Ternate are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Ternate

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

99% adherents

Primary language

Ternate · North Halmahera family

76% speak Ternate

Gospel resources in Ternate

  • Bible available, published 2021
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Ternate

  1. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  2. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  3. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  4. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.

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