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People group profile · PG018232

The Peranakan of Malaysia

The Peranakan of Malaysia, numbering about 5,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Straits-born Chinese people, called Baba and Nyonya, whose roughly 600-year lineage began in the 15th-century Melaka Sultanate when Chinese traders married local Malay and Javanese women, developing a hybrid Peranakan language and blended customs.

They are an indigenous people in the Chinese people cluster of the East Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Chinese Folk Religion, and they primarily speak Malay (individual language).

Pray for the PeranakanPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Peranakan people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Peranakan

Fast facts

Country
Malaysia
Population
5,000
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Chinese
Primary language
Malay (individual language) (zlm)
Primary religion
Chinese Folk Religion
Strategic Progress Index
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
10% or Greater but Less than 15%
GSEC
10% or Greater Evangelical
Lostness priority
Moderately Reached People Group
Region
South-Eastern Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Peranakan are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 10% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Peranakan

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Chinese Folk Religion · Ethnoreligion

70% adherents

Primary language

Malay (individual language) · Austronesian family

100% speak Malay (individual language)

Gospel resources in Malay (individual language)

  • Bible available, published 2015
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Peranakan

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

Download a prayer guide

Chinese, Peranakan in other countries

The same people (ROP3 114956) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Chinese IndonesiansIndonesia3,440,000No Longer Unreached

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