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People group profile · PG015549

The Xhosa of South Africa

The Xhosa of South Africa, numbering about 9,970,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Xhosa-speaking Bangu ethnic group indigenous to the Cape Provinces of South Africa.

They are an indigenous people in the Bantu, Nguni people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Ethnoreligion, and they primarily speak Xhosa.

Pray for the XhosaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Xhosa people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Xhosa

Fast facts

Country
South Africa
Population
9,970,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Bantu, Nguni
Primary language
Xhosa (xho)
Primary religion
Ethnoreligion
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Southern Africa, Africa
Location
Eastern Cape province: east of Middelburg and Port Elizabeth; Northern Cape province: southeast Pixley ka Seme municipality; KwaZulu-Natal province: Ugu and Sisonke municipalities; Free State: border area, west of Lesoth

Where they live

Gospel status

The Xhosa are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Xhosa

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Ethnoreligion

60% adherents

Primary language

Xhosa · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Xhosa

Gospel resources in Xhosa

  • Bible available, published 2014
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Xhosa

  1. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  2. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  3. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  4. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.

Download a prayer guide

Xhosa in other countries

The same people (ROP3 110893) is reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
XhosaZimbabwe33,000No Longer Unreached
XhosaLesotho26,500No Longer Unreached

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