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People group profile · PG015342

The Tumbuka of Malawi

The Tumbuka of Malawi, numbering about 1,715,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a central Bantu ethnolinguistic group indigenous to the Chitipa and Karonga districts of eastern Mali.

They are an indigenous people in the Bantu, Central-South people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Ethnoreligion, and they primarily speak Tumbuka.

Pray for the TumbukaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Tumbuka people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Tumbuka

Fast facts

Country
Malawi
Population
1,715,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Bantu, Central-South
Primary language
Tumbuka (tum)
Primary religion
Ethnoreligion
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Pioneer Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa
Location
Chitipa and Karonga districts: Lake Malawi west shore; Nkhata Bay, Nkhotakota, Rumphi, and Mzimba districts

Where they live

Gospel status

The Tumbuka are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Tumbuka

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Ethnoreligion

94% adherents

Primary language

Tumbuka · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Tumbuka

Gospel resources in Tumbuka

  • Bible available, published 2024
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Tumbuka

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

Download a prayer guide

Tumbuka in other countries

The same people (ROP3 110273) is reported in 3 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
TumbukaZambia1,880,000Engaged yet Unreached
TumbukaTanzania300,000Engaged yet Unreached
TumbukaZimbabwe16,500Engaged yet Unreached

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