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People group profile · PG014978

The Makonde of Tanzania

The Makonde of Tanzania, numbering about 1,985,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a central Bantu ethnic group indigenous to southeast Tanzania and northern Mozambique.

They are an indigenous people in the Bantu, Makua-Yao people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Makonde.

Pray for the MakondePrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Makonde people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Makonde

Fast facts

Country
Tanzania
Population
1,985,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Bantu, Makua-Yao
Primary language
Makonde (kde)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa
Location
Mtwara region: Mtwara rural, Mtwara urban, Newala, and Tandahomba districts; north into Lindi region

Where they live

Gospel status

The Makonde are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Makonde

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

99% adherents

Primary language

Makonde · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Makonde

Gospel resources in Makonde

  • Bible available, published 2014
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

  • JESUS (Makonde, Mozambique)
  • JESUS (Makonde, Tanzania)

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Makonde

  1. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  2. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  3. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  4. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.

Download a prayer guide

Makonde in other countries

The same people (ROP3 106097) is reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
MakondeMozambique703,000Engaged yet Unreached
MakondeMayotte2,000Engaged yet Unreached

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