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People group profile · PG013774

The Esan of Nigeria

The Esan of Nigeria, numbering about 739,000 people, are No Longer Unreached. They are a Nigerian people organized into 35 independent kingdoms each ruled by its own Onojie, whose name means refugee, recalling an exodus of Benin citizens fleeing mourning laws imposed by Oba Ewuare in 1460, tracing origins to migrants from the Nok zone.

They are an indigenous people in the Guinean people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Protestantism, and they primarily speak Esan.

Pray for the EsanPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Esan people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Esan

Fast facts

Country
Nigeria
Population
739,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Guinean
Primary language
Esan (ish)
Primary religion
Protestantism
Strategic Progress Index ?
No Longer Unreached
Evangelical
2% or Greater but Less than 5%
GSEC ?
2% or Greater but Less than 5% Evangelical
Lostness priority ?
Marginally Reached People Group
Region
Western Africa, Africa

Where they live

Gospel status

The Esan are No Longer Unreached, which means 2% or more are evangelical Christians. In GSEC terms, this people group is greater than or equal to 2% evangelical.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Esan

  • Pray for the churches among this group to grow in faithfulness and maturity
  • Equip believers to reach the unreached peoples around them
  • Send out laborers from this people to the nations

Primary religion

Protestantism · Christianity

80% adherents

Primary language

Esan · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Esan

Gospel resources in Esan

  • Bible available, published 1975
  • JESUS Film not available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Esan

  1. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  2. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  3. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  4. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.

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