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People group profile · PG013671

The Bariba of Nigeria

The Bariba of Nigeria, numbering about 224,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a West African people of northeastern Benin and northwestern Nigeria who share the Bariba language and a common heritage linked to the historic Borgu kingdoms, with cultural traditions rooted in agriculture, trade, and horsemanship.

They are an indigenous people in the Gur people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Folk Islam, and they primarily speak Baatonum.

Pray for the BaribaPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Bariba people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Bariba

Fast facts

Country
Nigeria
Population
224,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Gur
Primary language
Baatonum (bba)
Primary religion
Folk Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Expanding Unreached People Group
Region
Western Africa, Africa

Where they live

Gospel status

The Bariba are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Bariba

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Folk Islam · Islam

79% adherents

Primary language

Baatonum · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Baatonum

Gospel resources in Baatonum

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Bariba

  1. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  2. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  3. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  4. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.

Download a prayer guide

Bariba in other countries

The same people (ROP3 100685) is reported in 3 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
BaribaBenin1,270,000No Longer Unreached
BaribaBurkina Faso31,500No Longer Unreached
BaribaTogo28,500No Longer Unreached

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