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People group profile · PG013568

The Songhai of Mali

The Songhai of Mali, numbering about 1,380,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a West African ethnolinguistic group linked to te Songhai Empire that dominated the western Sahel in the 15th and 16th centuries.

They are an indigenous people in the Songhai people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Koyraboro Senni Songhai.

Pray for the SonghaiPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Songhai people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Songhai

Fast facts

Country
Mali
Population
1,380,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Songhai
Primary language
Koyraboro Senni Songhai (ses)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Western Africa, Africa
Location
Gao region: Gao town area along Niger river; Tombouctou region: Niafunké to Niger border

Where they live

Gospel status

The Songhai are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Songhai

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

99% adherents

Primary language

Koyraboro Senni Songhai · Songhay family

100% speak Koyraboro Senni Songhai

Gospel resources in Koyraboro Senni Songhai

  • Bible available, published 2014
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Songhai

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

Download a prayer guide

Songhai, Koyraboro Senni in other countries

The same people (ROP3 109404) is reported in 3 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
SonghaiNiger1,470,000Engaged yet Unreached
SonghaiGhana35,500Unengaged and Unreached
SonghaiBenin11,000Unengaged and Unreached

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