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People group profile · PG013564

The Red Bobo of Mali

The Red Bobo of Mali, numbering about 780,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Bwa (Bwaba) subgroup of Mali and Burkina Faso known by the Jula color-name Bobo-Oule or 'Red Bobo,' distinct from the unrelated Mande-speaking Bobo-Madare despite the shared exonym.

They are an indigenous people in the Gur people cluster of the Sub-Saharan African Peoples. Their primary religion is Animism, and they primarily speak Bomu.

Pray for the Red BoboPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Red Bobo people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Red Bobo

Fast facts

Country
Mali
Population
780,000
Affinity group
Sub-Saharan African Peoples
People cluster
Gur
Primary language
Bomu (bmq)
Primary religion
Animism
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
No Known Evangelicals
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Western Africa, Africa
Location
Mopti region: Djenne circle; Ségou region: San circle, San area on Bani river south bank; Sikasso region: enclave along Burkina Faso border

Where they live

Gospel status

The Red Bobo are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Red Bobo

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Animism · Ethnoreligion

55% adherents

Primary language

Bomu · Atlantic-Congo family

100% speak Bomu

Gospel resources in Bomu

  • Bible available, published 2013
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Red Bobo

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

Download a prayer guide

Bwa (Bomu) in other countries

The same people (ROP3 101820) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Bonuu Red BoboBurkina Faso95,500Engaged yet Unreached

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