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People group profile · PG012284

The Northern Yemeni Arabs of Yemen

The Northern Yemeni Arabs of Yemen, numbering about 15,290,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are the largest Arab ethnolinguistic population in Yemen, native to the northern highlands, northeastern deserts, and the area around Ṣanʿāʾ, the capital. They are commonly referred to as Sanaani Arabs.

They are an indigenous people in the Arab, Yemeni people cluster of the Arab Peoples. Their primary religion is Shia Islam, and they primarily speak Sanaani Arabic.

Pray for the Northern Yemeni ArabsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Northern Yemeni Arabs people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash: Northern Yemeni Arab

Fast facts

Country
Yemen
Population
15,290,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Arab, Yemeni
Primary language
Sanaani Arabic (ayn)
Primary religion
Shia Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Also known as
Sanaani Arabs
Region
Western Asia, Asia
Location
Yemeni Highlands (Ṣanʿāʾ, Ṣaʿdah, Ḥajjah, ʿAmrān, al‑Jawf)

Where they live

Gospel status

The Northern Yemeni Arabs are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Northern Yemeni Arabs

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Shia Islam · Islam

92% adherents

Primary language

Sanaani Arabic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Sanaani Arabic

Gospel resources in Sanaani Arabic

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Northern Yemeni Arabs

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

Download a prayer guide

Arab, Northern Yemeni in other countries

The same people (ROP3 108627) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Northern Yemeni ArabsUnited States13,000Engaged yet Unreached

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