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People group profile · PG012274

The Southern Yemeni Arabs of Yemen

The Southern Yemeni Arabs of Yemen, numbering about 12,170,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Hadhrami Arab people of an ancient South Arabian kingdom that flourished on the incense trade route linking Arabia, Mesopotamia, East Africa, and Rome until its conquest by Saba in the third century AD, later renowned for a far-reaching diaspora.

They are an indigenous people in the Arab, Yemeni people cluster of the Arab Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic.

Pray for the Southern Yemeni ArabsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Southern Yemeni Arabs people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Arab, Southern Yemeni

Fast facts

Country
Yemen
Population
12,170,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Arab, Yemeni
Primary language
Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic (acq)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, Dispersed CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Western Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Southern Yemeni Arabs are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical but there has been dispersed church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years Dispersed Church Planting

Next steps for the Southern Yemeni Arabs

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

95% adherents

Primary language

Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic

Gospel resources in Ta'izzi-Adeni Arabic

  • Bible available, published 2011
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories available

Films

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Southern Yemeni Arabs

  1. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  2. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  3. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  4. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.

Download a prayer guide

Arab, Yemeni in other countries

The same people (ROP3 109729) is reported in 12 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Yemeni ArabsEgypt1,080,000Engaged yet Unreached
Yemeni ArabsSaudi Arabia259,000Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsUnited Arab Emirates214,000Unengaged and Unreached
Djiboutian ArabsDjibouti80,000Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsEritrea71,000Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsMadagascar63,500Engaged yet Unreached
Yemeni ArabsUnited States55,000Engaged yet Unreached
Yemeni ArabsEthiopia40,000Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsSudan34,500Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsOman25,500Unengaged and Unreached
Yemeni ArabsKuwait8,500Unengaged and Unreached
Yemini ArabsCanada7,100Engaged yet Unreached

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