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People group profile · PG011724

The Turkmen of Iraq

The Turkmen of Iraq, numbering about 2,870,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a western Turkic people who played a significant role in the history of Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The ancestors of Iraqi Turkmen were Oghuz Turkic peoples whose arrival in Iraq (Mesopotamia) began as early as the 7th century.

They are an indigenous people in the Turkic people cluster of the Turkic Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak South Azerbaijani.

Pray for the TurkmenPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Turkmen people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2025). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Turkmen

Fast facts

Country
Iraq
Population
2,870,000
Affinity group
Central Asian Peoples
People cluster
Turkic
Primary language
South Azerbaijani (azb)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Also known as
Turkmen, Iraqi Turkmen, Türkmanja, Türkmen
Region
Western Asia, Asia
Location
Arbil, As Sulaymaniyah, Dahuk and Kirkuk governorates; Ninawa governorate: Mosul area; Sar Qal’ah area near Diyala border

Where they live

Gospel status

The Turkmen are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Turkmen

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

98% adherents

Primary language

South Azerbaijani · Turkic family

100% speak South Azerbaijani

Gospel resources in South Azerbaijani

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)
  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)
  • JESUS (Azerbaijani, Iran)

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Turkmen

  1. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  2. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.
  3. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  4. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.

Download a prayer guide

Turkmen, Iraqi in other countries

The same people (ROP3 118355) is reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Middle-Eastern TurkomanSyria127,000Unengaged and Unreached
Middle-Eastern TurkomanJordan72,000Unengaged and Unreached

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