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People group profile · PG011707

The Chaldeans of Iraq

The Chaldeans of Iraq, numbering about 68,000 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are an Aramaic-speaking ethnoreligious people indigenous to northern Mesopotamia, especially present-day Iraq, whose identity is rooted in East Syriac Christian traditions, a shared historical heritage, and membership primarily in the Chaldean Catholic Church.

They are an indigenous people in the Assyrian people cluster of the Arab Peoples. Their primary religion is Chaldean Catholicism, and they primarily speak Chaldean Neo-Aramaic.

Pray for the ChaldeansPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Chaldeans people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Chaldean

Fast facts

Country
Iraq
Population
68,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Assyrian
Primary language
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic (cld)
Primary religion
Chaldean Catholicism
Strategic Progress Index
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
No Known Evangelicals
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Western Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Chaldeans are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Chaldeans

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Chaldean Catholicism · Christianity

96% adherents

Primary language

Chaldean Neo-Aramaic · Afro-Asiatic family

60% speak Chaldean Neo-Aramaic

Gospel resources in Chaldean Neo-Aramaic

  • Bible available, published 2006
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Chaldeans

  1. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  2. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  3. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  4. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.

Download a prayer guide

Chaldean in other countries

The same people (ROP3 101983) is reported in 4 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
ChaldeansSyria12,500Unengaged and Unreached
ChaldeansTurkiye3,100Unengaged and Unreached
ChaldeansGermany3,000Unengaged and Unreached
ChaldeansNetherlands1,100Unengaged and Unreached

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