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People group profile · PG011519

The Hadrami Arabs of Eritrea

The Hadrami Arabs of Eritrea, numbering about 10,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an Arab people native to Hadhramaut in southern Yemen, known for their Hadrami Arabic dialect, Sunni Muslim traditions, and extensive trading and diaspora networks spanning the Indian Ocean region.

They are a diaspora people in the Arab, Yemeni people cluster of the Arab Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Hadrami Arabic.

Pray for the Hadrami ArabsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Hadrami Arabs people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Hadrami

Fast facts

Country
Eritrea
Population
10,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Arab, Yemeni
Primary language
Hadrami Arabic (ayh)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
No Known Evangelicals
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa

Where they live

Gospel status

The Hadrami Arabs are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Hadrami Arabs

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

Primary language

Hadrami Arabic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Hadrami Arabic

Gospel resources in Hadrami Arabic

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film not available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings not available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Hadrami Arabs

  1. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  2. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  3. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  4. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.

Download a prayer guide

Hadrami Arabs in other countries

The same people is also reported in 2 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Hadrami ArabsYemen1,940,000Unengaged and Unreached
Hadrami ArabsUnited States325Unengaged and Unreached

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