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People group profile · PG011480

The Afar of Djibouti

The Afar of Djibouti, numbering about 365,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are a Cushitic ethnic group indigenous to the Horn of Africa, living primarily in Ethiopia, Djibouti, and Eritrea. They speak the Afar language, an East Cushitic language within the Afroasiatic family, and are predominantly Sunni Muslim.

They are an indigenous people in the Afar-Saho people cluster of the Horn of Africa Peoples. Their primary religion is Sunni Islam, and they primarily speak Afar.

Pray for the AfarPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Afar people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Afar

Fast facts

Country
Djibouti
Population
365,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Afar-Saho
Primary language
Afar (aar)
Primary religion
Sunni Islam
Strategic Progress Index ?
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Africa, Africa

Where they live

Gospel status

The Afar are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Afar

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Sunni Islam · Islam

99% adherents

Primary language

Afar · Afro-Asiatic family

99% speak Afar

Gospel resources in Afar

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Afar

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

Download a prayer guide

Afar in other countries

The same people is also reported in 4 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
AfarEthiopia2,275,000Engaged yet Unreached
AfarEritrea358,000Unengaged and Unreached
AfarCanada2,600Unengaged and Unreached
AfarUnited States325Unengaged and Unreached

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