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People group profile · PG011297

The Bahraini Shia Arabs of Bahrain

The Bahraini Shia Arabs of Bahrain, numbering about 741,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an indigenous Arab ethnolinguistic community of Bahrain who speak Baharna Arabic and maintain a distinct identity shaped by Shia Islam, Gulf maritime heritage, village traditions, and deep historical roots in Eastern Arabia.

They are an indigenous people in the Arab, Arabian people cluster of the Arab Peoples. Their primary religion is Shia Islam, and they primarily speak Baharna Arabic.

Pray for the Bahraini Shia ArabsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Bahraini Shia Arabs people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3.1 Flash-Lite: Bahraini Shia Arab

Fast facts

Country
Bahrain
Population
741,000
Affinity group
Northern African and Middle Eastern Peoples
People cluster
Arab, Arabian
Primary language
Baharna Arabic (abv)
Primary religion
Shia Islam
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Western Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Bahraini Shia Arabs are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Bahraini Shia Arabs

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Shia Islam · Islam

84% adherents

Primary language

Baharna Arabic · Afro-Asiatic family

100% speak Baharna Arabic

Gospel resources in Baharna Arabic

  • Bible available
  • JESUS Film not available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings not available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Bahraini Shia Arabs

  1. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.
  2. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  3. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  4. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.

Download a prayer guide

Arab, Bahraini, Shia in other countries

The same people (ROP3 100772) is reported in 1 other country.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
Bahraini Shia ArabsOman20,500Unengaged and Unreached

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