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People group profile · PG007403

The Central Tibetans of China

The Central Tibetans of China, numbering about 1,195,000 people, are Engaged yet Unreached. They are an indigenous community of Tibeto-Burman people inhabiting the Trans-Himalaya region that divides India and Nepal from Tibet.

They are an indigenous people in the Tibetan people cluster of the Tibetan Peoples. Their primary religion is Tibetan Buddhism, and they primarily speak Tibetan.

Pray for the Central TibetansPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Central Tibetans people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Tibetan, Central

Fast facts

Country
China
Population
1,195,000
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Tibetan
Primary language
Tibetan (bod)
Primary religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Strategic Progress Index
Engaged yet Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority
Frontier Unreached People Group
Region
Eastern Asia, Asia
Location
Xizang Autonomous Region; some in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region

Where they live

Gospel status

The Central Tibetans are Engaged yet Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, but there are sustained efforts to establish self-sustaining churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Central Tibetans

  • Continue prayer and fasting for this group
  • Continue gospel seed sowing and church planting among this group
  • Begin training up local leaders to lead and develop strategies to reach their own people

Primary religion

Tibetan Buddhism · Buddhism

98% adherents

Primary language

Tibetan · Sino-Tibetan family

100% speak Tibetan

Gospel resources in Tibetan

  • Bible available, published 2023
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Bibles

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Central Tibetans

  1. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  2. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  3. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  4. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.

Download a prayer guide

Tibetan, Central in other countries

The same people (ROP3 110033) is reported in 7 other countries.

People groupCountryPopulationStatus
TibetansNepal160,000Engaged yet Unreached
TibetansIndia153,000Engaged yet Unreached
TibetansUnited States12,000Engaged yet Unreached
TibetansBhutan5,900Unengaged and Unreached
TibetansCanada5,300Unengaged and Unreached
TibetansSweden1,000Unengaged and Unreached
TibetansTaiwan400Unengaged and Unreached

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