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People group profile · PG007315

The Yunnan Mongols of China

The Yunnan Mongols of China, numbering about 8,900 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a small Mongolic-origin community in Yunnan Province, southwestern China, most commonly known as the Khatso people. They are descendants of Mongol military settlers who remained in Yunnan after the Mongol conquest of the region during the 13th century.

They are an indigenous people in the Mongolian people cluster of the East Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Daoism, and they primarily speak Katso.

Pray for the Yunnan MongolsPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Yunnan Mongols people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 2.5 Flash: Mongol, Yunnan

Fast facts

Country
China
Population
8,900
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Mongolian
Primary language
Katso (kaf)
Primary religion
Daoism
Strategic Progress Index ?
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
No Known Evangelicals
GSEC ?
No Evangelicals, Churches or Resources
Lostness priority ?
Frontier Unreached People Group
Also known as
Khatso, 喀卓人
Region
Eastern Asia, Asia
Location
Tonghai County: Xingmeng Mongol Ethnic Township

Where they live

Gospel status

The Yunnan Mongols are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, there are no evangelical Christians or churches among this people group and there is no access to evangelical print, audio, visual or human resources.

  • Congregations exist No
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Yunnan Mongols

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Daoism · Ethnoreligion

60% adherents

Primary language

Katso · Sino-Tibetan family

70% speak Katso

Gospel resources in Katso

  • Bible not available
  • JESUS Film not available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings not available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories not available

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Yunnan Mongols

  1. Psalm 27:1. Pray that new believers will be strengthened in the face of persecution, with the Lord as their stronghold.
  2. Romans 12:4–5. Pray that believers from many cultures will work together as one body so that the church is built up.
  3. Revelation 7:9. Pray for the day when people from this group stand before the throne with every nation, tribe, people and language.
  4. John 17:3. Pray that many will come to know the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom he has sent.

Download a prayer guide

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