Prototype rebuild by the IMB Innovation Team. The official site is peoplegroups.org.

People group profile · PG006680

The Baonuo of China

The Baonuo of China, numbering about 41,500 people, are Unengaged and Unreached. They are a distinct people group of southern China, best known as one of the Yao (瑶族) subgroups and widely called the Baiku Yao, meaning “White Pants Yao”.

They are an indigenous people in the Yao-Mien people cluster of the Southeast Asian Peoples. Their primary religion is Ethnoreligion, and they primarily speak Bu-Nao Bunu.

Pray for the BaonuoPrint profile

AI-generated illustration representing the Baonuo people
AI-generated illustration, not a photograph. Photo by Google. (2026). Image generated by Gemini 3 Flash: Baonuo

Fast facts

Country
China
Population
41,500
Affinity group
Asian Pacific Rim Peoples
People cluster
Yao-Mien
Primary language
Bu-Nao Bunu (bwx)
Primary religion
Ethnoreligion
Strategic Progress Index ?
Unengaged and Unreached
Evangelical
Less than 2%
GSEC ?
Less than 2% Evangelical, No Recent CP Activity
Lostness priority ?
Pioneer Unreached People Group
Also known as
Baiku Yao, Baiku, Naoklao
Region
Eastern Asia, Asia

Where they live

Gospel status

The Baonuo are Unengaged and Unreached, which means fewer than 2% are evangelical Christians, and there has been no reported church planting activity in the past two years. In GSEC terms, this people group is less than 2% evangelical, some evangelical resources are available, but there has been no active church planting among them within the past two years.

  • Congregations exist Yes
  • Church planting in the last two years No Churches Planted

Next steps for the Baonuo

  • Pray that God would send workers to this people group
  • Begin sowing the gospel and seek out people of peace
  • Plant the first churches consistent with evangelical faith and practice

Primary religion

Ethnoreligion

94% adherents

Primary language

Bu-Nao Bunu · Hmong-Mien family

70% speak Bu-Nao Bunu

Gospel resources in Bu-Nao Bunu

  • Bible not available
  • JESUS Film available
  • Radio programs not available
  • Gospel recordings available
  • Audio resources not available
  • Bible stories not available

Films

Find more at the JESUS Film Project, Bible.com and Faith Comes by Hearing.

Pray for the Baonuo

  1. Ephesians 5:8. Pray that those walking in darkness will turn to the light and live as children of light.
  2. Romans 10:14–15. Ask God to send messengers, so that people can hear, believe and call on the name of the Lord.
  3. Matthew 9:37–38. Ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest field.
  4. 2 Timothy 2:2. Pray for faithful local leaders who will teach others, so that the church multiplies.

Download a prayer guide

Know something we don't? Submit updates to IMB Global Research.